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More nightly ponderings

Started: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 02:08

Finished: Tuesday, September 20, 2005 03:58

I'm still thinking about Linknoid's recent comment, and my response to it. Maybe I'll begin this rambling by continuing with the topic on which I trailed off, and go from there.

Issue of debate: Did paleolithic people (i.e. pre-agricultural hunter/gatherers) do more or less "work" than farmers? Than modern day urban dwellers? Than Captian Picard on the Starship Enterprise?

An almost universally held belief amongst people in our culture (unless you're one of those fringe thinkers who befriend talking gorillas) is that those in ancient times had it so rough and hard that we can barely imagine their misery. Everything humanity has done during the past 6000-10000 years has made our lives easier and easier, better and better, and this trend will only continue in the same direction into the future.

In the article I linked to, Jason Godesky presents a well-bibliographed summary dispelling what he calls the four biggest myths told by agriculturists. He's obviously done his homework.

But here's the crux: I haven't.

I do have some desire to find ways to become a more effective communicator, so that even if people don't agree with me, they will at least be able to understand where I'm coming from. I can talk easily enough about obvious stuff like why free speech is important, and I think I've been getting a little better at taking on what might be termed the "divine right of private property" dogmas, but when it comes to addressing Really Big Stuff (like, say, agriculture!), I shy away, feeling as if the myths I would be confronting are so hopelessly ingrained that all I would do by arguing is discredit myself in the eyes of anyone who doesn't want to question what the culture considers "common knowledge".

While Jason Godesky and Ran Preiur have taken the time and energy to find and cite "authoratitive sources" (whatever the hell that means), I, for myself, rely to a large extent on my own intuition, because frankly, I consider any source claiming to know what was going on 6000 years ago to be suspect.

So perhaps I just don't consider it worth my time to spend hours dredging stuff out of anthropology textbooks, scientific studies, and research papers on the slim chance that if I amass and memorize an encyclopedic volume of facts and statistics, some other people might take me more seriously. To hell with them. To hell with it all. What does knowing or not knowing even matter?

Regardless of what the past holds, we're not going back to it. We're heading into the future! But what future? That's what I'm interested in. It always has been. It's why I watched Star Trek religiously as a teen.

He who controls the past controls the future. He who controls the present controls the past.

Herein lies my problem. Whenever we advocate taking earth-centered approach to anything, it's almost inevitably pigeonholed as "wanting to get back to the past." Then "the past" is conflated with hardship and misery, to be "solved" by the inventions of modernity.

While I applaud the work Jason Godesky and others are doing, I'd like to get away from depending on any particular narrative of what things were like thousands of years ago, or even on the few remaining undisturbed autonomous human tribes that haven't yet been extinguished. While there might be some value in these things, the case would be stronger if it could be made independently of them.

I think Jesus had the right idea when he talked about using the "lilies of the field" and the "birds of the air" as a model for living. With just the right "spin" (I hate the term, but there it is), we could make a similar argument. If humans lived like squirrels...

(I'm using squirrels because I see them so damn often whenever I go outside, although I think I liked the prairie dogs back in Colorado even better because they had such nice communities.)

Is the life of a squirrel fraught with labor and hardship? Do squirrils have to "work" 16-hour days just to eke out a survival? Do they till the soil, plant seeds, and water them to make sure there will be food enough for winter? If they don't do this, how can they possibly hope to make it? Don't they know that if they don't get busy developing a military strategy, they're going to be beaten to the punch? They better wise up, and start hunting down the squirrels in the neighboring tree; otherwise those other squirrils will multiply and start consuming whatever meager food supply they have, and they won't be properly equipped to defend it.

Yes, life for the primitive squirrel was hard and brutish. They knew of no such thing as leisure, for almost every moment was consumed in the act of mere survival against the elements.

But on one magic day, a new strain of squirrel appeared, caused either by a slight random mutation in the gene, or an accidental mode of behavior. This squirrel discovered the magic of destroying all the plants around him that he couldn't eat, and he shared this secret with his brethren. Thus, the lives of squirrels everywhere improved improved considerably. Now, entire masses of land could be used to grow nothing but squirrel-food. The squirrel population boomed, allowing some squirrels to spend all of their time divising even more efficient ways to turn everything around them into more squirrel-food, while at the same time getting better at killing other squirrels!

Oh god, this is getting beyond silly. Anyone who spends any time at all watching squirrels ought to be laughing hard and long at the part about their primitive lives being "hard and brutish".

Now I know this sort of approach isn't going to sit well with academics who like to have everything spelled out and proven like a mathematical theorem. Hell, I'm sure it's all full of logical fallacies too. Maybe I'm sinking to the level of Rush Limbaugh and Michael Moore with such tactics. But both of them seem to do a pretty damn good job of persuading a lot of people, so if persuading is what you're after, it seems to call for a little over-the-top irreverant lunacy.

But still, I'm not even sure I really want to persuade anyone. Maybe I'd rather just romp, prance, and play around in the grass like a little squirrel, and to hell with all this intellectual bullshit wankery. The idea of just letting go of it all and allowing flow to permeate does hold a certain appeal. Try it sometime, will you?

Growing food _is_ hard.
by nemo (2005-09-20 23:12)

Just a quick observation before I run off to bed. It's easy to get sucked into the rat race today. Despite that, I would have to say it is easier to exist in the current system (from a laziness perspective, not a fulfillment one) then in some sort of hunting/gathering or sowing and reaping situation.

Allow me to elaborate. I can buy beans at the local grocery store for 50 cents a pound (less in bulk). I can make better than a hundred dollars in a day of going to work and doing whatever it is I do. That's 200 pounds of beans for one day of work. I had a small garden, and this summer I planted some beans--maybe a dozen plants. The time it took to prepare the soil for those plants and then weed and water before I got any beans might have amounted to a few days. Let's say it was one day. I got less than a pound of beans for my effort. So, for a day's work, I can get over 200 times as much food by going to work then growing it myself Now, that's not to say that society or modern ideas of how to live or how to produce food are good or wonderful. But I do think it means that it is much easier (not including all the stress, etc, etc) to feed ourselves. And I think that's what Linknoid was getting at when he was talking about laziness.

Growing food
by Bitscape (2005-09-22 23:14)

I'll not argue that growing food isn't hard work, especially if you're using techniques that require ripping apart the soil every year, and growing plants that require moisture levels beyond what the environment in your area naturally provides. This is why permaculturists emphasize getting to know the specifics of the environment where you want to grow things, so you will be able to choose plants that will not only bear food repeatedly, but reproduce on their own without additional human intervention. (But yes, even this is hard work initially, and I suspect also requires more acerage for a given amount of food.) It's what Ran has been trying to do, and he posts updates about his progress every now and then on his landblog. The latest anniversary post is especially interesting, in which he summarizes what he's done over the past year, and mistakes he made that helped him learn.

Second point. The reason grocery store food requires so much less work on our part is because it is produced with the aid of plentiful cheap petroleum, which we both know isn't going to last forever. I don't feel like trying to hunt down the links at this moment, but I recall reading that using current industrial agriculture, for every calorie of food produced, a far greater number of calories of energy are expended to create it. (I think the ratio was at least 10 to 1, if not more.) This means that once all those calories of potential energy are expended -- maybe in 5 years, maybe 100 or 200 if we revert to using coal -- we're either going to have to find a more energy-efficient way to get food, or starve.

As I see it, a reduction in the human population is inevitable. If everyone in the world could agree to have less kids, it might even be within the realm of possibility to have it happen without too much strife and misery. (An average of 1 child to replace every couple for several generations?) Unfortunately, that scenario doesn't seem likely right now, and it may be too late anyway.

Given a scenario in which the world did have less humans (the population equivilant to what it was before the agricultural revolution), I believe it is possible to accomodate both a relatively lazy lifestyle and have enough food to live on, through of combination of permaculture, living in small tribes (increasing overall efficiency), and some limited hunting (but not to the degree that it depletes the population of whatever animals people eat).

Maybe it's academic to talk about it, since that's not the world we live in, but I think that thinking about it (and then acting on that knowledge in whatever way we are able) can help to lead us in the direction of a more optimistic future.

Funny thing
by Linknoid (2005-09-21 06:27)

The funny thing is, the life of a squirrel in the wild is quite dangerous. They're pretty low on the food chain. They also spend a lot of their time defending their territory. But humans came along and killed off most all of their predators, and now they don't have to worry about them anymore.

No more hawks, weasels, owls, coyotes, foxes, etc. to bother them, they're livin' it up large!