Dang, everybody's blogging up a storm today! Good stuff. Fantastic Planet on the absurdity of the pursuit of "efficiency" in modern life:
Take your average factory-produced "time-saving" household item, let’s say a washing machine. From the beginning of recorded history until 1797, people washed their clothes in streams with homemade soap. They washed their clothes, for the most part, less often. Most people didn’t own many items of clothing depending on the historical era; a few shirts, a couple of pairs of pants, a tunic or two, some leggings, maybe a dress. You probably did laundry maybe once a week at most, and spent a couple of hours doing it.
Then, with the abolitionist movement, came the "Efficiency Revolution." Check it out: clothing was now cheap, factory produced, manufactured, assembled by twelve year old girls in Industrial sweatshops. Meanwhile, the monied class who could afford clothing became more concerned with appearing less like the working class, which meant cleaning their clothes more often (pretty much out of sheer vanity). People had more stuff to wash. It took longer to do laundry, even with the latest machine, a hand-cranked barrel. Then comes the advent of the time-saving electric washing machine, the same one we basically still use today.
Here’s how efficient it *really* is to use a modern washing machine:
The seperate components need to be mined, manufcatured, forged and shipped to the assembly plant. This means that laborers now include miners, truck drivers, assemblers, the scientists and designers, advertising firms, actors in commercials and models for print advertisements, customer service reps, accountants and law firms. This production process wouldn’t be possible without similar production processes for delivery trucks, televisions, magazines. There are also the maufacturers of laundry detergent, dryer sheets and the various laundry accoutremonts like irons, ironing boards, spot removers, etc. It also requires the production of the factories themselves, the materials used in their construction. The chemical processes involved in ore refinement and plastics manufacture deplete the ozone layer and strip the Earth of its resources, and fuel our dependence on fossil fuels. All the time saved in washing clothes with washing machines is wasted in hospitals and doctors offices treating health conditions that result from the modern industrial process. You’re looking at, I’d guess, at the very least tens of thousands of people involved in getting your clothes clean in a washing machine so that the wealthy minority can shave some time from their commute to their jobs where they work in order to be able to afford laundry detergent, new clothes and washing machines!
And this is efficiency!?